HTML INTRODUCTION or WHAT IS HTML.
What is HTML?
- HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language
- HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
- HTML describes the structure of a Web page
- HTML consists of a series of elements
- HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
- HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.
A Simple HTML Document
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Page Title</title></head><body><h1>My First Heading</h1><p>My first paragraph.</p></body></html>
Example Explained
- The
<!DOCTYPE html>
the declaration defines that this document is an HTML document - The
<html>
element is the root element of an HTML page - The
<head>
the element contains meta-information about the HTML page - The
<title>
the element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab) - The
<body>
the element defines the document's body and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc. - The
<h1>
the element defines a large heading - The
<p>
the element defines a paragraph
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